The Practice

What a prosthodontist does, and when you need one

6 minute read

Fifty years in practice · On-site laboratory · Implants & prosthodontics · Aesthetic dentistry · Palm Beach, Florida

Key takeaways

  • A prosthodontist is a dentist with about three years of additional residency training in restoring and replacing teeth.
  • The specialty looks at the whole mouth, so each crown, veneer or implant tooth is planned around the bite and the smile as a whole.
  • It is most valuable for missing teeth, failing dental work, extensive wear and aesthetic cases.

Most people know what a general dentist does and have a rough idea of what an orthodontist or oral surgeon does. Fewer people know what a prosthodontist is, even though it is often the specialty that matters most when teeth need to be rebuilt or replaced.

The specialty in plain terms

Prosthodontics is one of the dental specialties recognized by the American Dental Association. It covers the diagnosis, planning and treatment of missing or damaged teeth, and the long term maintenance of the restorations that replace them. That includes crowns, bridges, veneers, dentures and the teeth that sit on top of dental implants.

After dental school, a prosthodontist completes an accredited residency of about three years devoted to restoring teeth, dental implants and areas where teeth are missing. Much of that training is about how restorations look, how they function in a bite, and how they hold up over many years.

Why the whole mouth matters

A single crown can be made well in isolation and still cause problems if it does not fit the way the rest of the teeth meet. A prosthodontist is trained to look at the whole picture: the bite, the jaw joints, the gums, the existing dental work and how the smile sits within the face. Each restoration is planned in relation to everything around it.

That perspective becomes especially valuable when several teeth need attention at once, when earlier dental work has not lasted, or when a patient is weighing very different options, such as saving teeth versus replacing them with implants. In those situations, full-mouth rehabilitation is often planned by a prosthodontist from the start.

When it makes sense to see a prosthodontist

  • You are missing one or more teeth and want to understand every option, including implants, bridges and dentures.
  • You have extensive wear, many broken teeth or a bite that no longer feels right.
  • Previous crowns, veneers, bridges or implant work is failing or does not look the way you hoped.
  • You are considering full-arch treatment and want the final teeth planned before anything is removed or placed.
  • You want aesthetic work that looks natural and is designed to last.

Do you need a referral?

Many patients come to a prosthodontist directly, while others are referred by their general dentist for a specific part of their care. Either way, your general dentist can remain part of your routine care once treatment is complete.

How it works at Palm Beach Dental Specialists

Our specialists plan implant and restorative treatment together, so the decisions about what to save, what to replace and how the final teeth will look are made as one plan. Learn more about prosthodontic care at Palm Beach Dental Specialists, or begin with a virtual consultation from home.

What the research says

A few facts help put the specialty in context:

  • Prosthodontics is one of 12 dental specialties currently recognized by the ADA's National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards. [1]
  • Specialty residencies are accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) under published standards; typical U.S. programs run three years after dental school. [2][3]
  • Board certification is a further, voluntary step. Prosthodontists who pass the American Board of Prosthodontics examinations become Diplomates, and the Board keeps a public directory. [4]
  • Tooth loss remains common. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, about 2 percent of U.S. adults aged 20 to 64 have no natural teeth, and partial tooth loss is far more widespread. [5]
  • A review of shared decision-making in dentistry describes what a good consultation should offer: high quality information, a discussion of options and an informed choice made together. [6]
Is a prosthodontist the same as a cosmetic dentist?

No. Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized dental specialty. Prosthodontics is a recognized specialty with formal residency training that covers both the appearance and the function of restorations.

Do prosthodontists place implants?

Many prosthodontists plan implant treatment and design the teeth that attach to implants. Who places the implant itself varies by practice, so it is worth asking at your consultation.

Is seeing a specialist more expensive?

Fees vary by practice and by case. The more useful comparison is the full plan, including what is included, what maintenance is needed and how long the work is designed to last.

Request a consultation to talk through your options with a specialist.

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